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Creating a Soluble Binder to Endothelin-1 Based on the Natural Ligand Binding Domains of the Endothelin-1 (G-Protein-Coupled) Receptor

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Mehrotra, V 
Yong, H 
Hiremath, K 

Abstract

Since its discovery in 1989, there has been extensive research on endothelin (ET)-1 physiology, as well as pathology. Accordingly, there is considerable research on the discovery of therapeutics based around ET-1, amongst which current treatment options include endothelin receptor antagonists. These target the ET-1 receptors, which are G-protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). We have effectively developed a soluble form of a GPCR that binds to ligands, by constructing a fusion polypeptide of different endothelin receptor ligand binding domains. Phage experiments identified strong binders to ET-1. We then constructed Fc-fusions of the top binders and further binding assays revealed a KD of 21.2 nM for the Fc-ETtr1 construct and KD of 77.3 nM for the Fc-ETtr2 construct. These constructs are soluble and have the ability to bind and potentially sequester elevated ET-1 levels that are prevalent in different diseases. These results provide a novel approach to targeting GPCR–binding ligands, and thereby to contribute to a very important class of therapeutics.

Description

Keywords

ECL, ETA receptor, ETB receptor, Endothelin-1 traps, FFP (Fc-fusion proteins), GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptors)

Journal Title

International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1573-3149
1573-3904

Volume Title

25

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC