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Entrainment to the CIECAM02 and CIELAB colour appearance models in the human cortex.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Soltan, Andrew 
Marslen-Wilson, William D 

Abstract

In human visual processing, information from the visual field passes through numerous transformations before perceptual attributes such as colour are derived. The sequence of transforms involved in constructing perceptions of colour can be approximated by colour appearance models such as the CIE (2002) colour appearance model, abbreviated as CIECAM02. In this study, we test the plausibility of CIECAM02 as a model of colour processing by looking for evidence of its cortical entrainment. The CIECAM02 model predicts that colour is split in to two opposing chromatic components, red-green and cyan-yellow (termed CIECAM02-a and CIECAM02-b respectively), and an achromatic component (termed CIECAM02-A). Entrainment of cortical activity to the outputs of these components was estimated using measurements of electro- and magnetoencephalographic (EMEG) activity, recorded while healthy subjects watched videos of dots changing colour. We find entrainment to chromatic component CIECAM02-a at approximately 35 ms latency bilaterally in occipital lobe regions, and entrainment to achromatic component CIECAM02-A at approximately 75 ms latency, also bilaterally in occipital regions. For comparison, transforms from a less physiologically plausible model (CIELAB) were also tested, with no significant entrainment found.

Description

Keywords

CIECAM02, CIELAB, Colour perception, Entrainment, Magnetoencephalography, Model expression, Adolescent, Adult, Color Perception, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Magnetoencephalography, Male, Models, Theoretical, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Young Adult

Journal Title

Vision Res

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0042-6989
1878-5646

Volume Title

145

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
European Research Council (230570)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/F030061/1)