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Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Hole Mergers inside Stars.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Fedrow, Joseph M 
Ott, Christian D 
Blackman, Jonathan 
Haas, Roland 

Abstract

We present results from a controlled numerical experiment investigating the effect of stellar density gas on the coalescence of binary black holes (BBHs) and the resulting gravitational waves (GWs). This investigation is motivated by the proposed stellar core fragmentation scenario for BBH formation and the associated possibility of an electromagnetic counterpart to a BBH GW event. We employ full numerical relativity coupled with general-relativistic hydrodynamics and set up a 30+30  M_{⊙} BBH (motivated by GW150914) inside gas with realistic stellar densities. Our results show that at densities ρ≳10^{6}-10^{7}  g cm^{-3} dynamical friction between the BHs and gas changes the coalescence dynamics and the GW signal in an unmistakable way. We show that for GW150914, LIGO observations appear to rule out BBH coalescence inside stellar gas of ρ≳10^{7}  g cm^{-3}. Typical densities in the collapsing cores of massive stars are in excess of this density. This excludes the fragmentation scenario for the formation of GW150914.

Description

Keywords

astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.HE, gr-qc

Journal Title

Phys Rev Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0031-9007
1079-7114

Volume Title

119

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/M007065/1)
European Research Council (646597)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (690904)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/L000636/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/J005673/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P000673/1)