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Public acceptability of population-level interventions to reduce alcohol consumption: a discrete choice experiment.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Burge, Peter 
Mentzakis, Emmanouil 
Suhrcke, Marc 
Marteau, Theresa M 

Abstract

Public acceptability influences policy action, but the most acceptable policies are not always the most effective. This discrete choice experiment provides a novel investigation of the acceptability of different interventions to reduce alcohol consumption and the effect of information on expected effectiveness, using a UK general population sample of 1202 adults. Policy options included high, medium and low intensity versions of: Minimum Unit Pricing (MUP) for alcohol; reducing numbers of alcohol retail outlets; and regulating alcohol advertising. Outcomes of interventions were predicted for: alcohol-related crimes; alcohol-related hospital admissions; and heavy drinkers. First, the models obtained were used to predict preferences if expected outcomes of interventions were not taken into account. In such models around half of participants or more were predicted to prefer the status quo over implementing outlet reductions or higher intensity MUP. Second, preferences were predicted when information on expected outcomes was considered, with most participants now choosing any given intervention over the status quo. Acceptability of MUP interventions increased by the greatest extent: from 43% to 63% preferring MUP of £1 to the status quo. Respondents' own drinking behaviour also influenced preferences, with around 90% of non-drinkers being predicted to choose all interventions over the status quo, and with more moderate than heavy drinkers favouring a given policy over the status quo. Importantly, the study findings suggest public acceptability of alcohol interventions is dependent on both the nature of the policy and its expected effectiveness. Policy-makers struggling to mobilise support for hitherto unpopular but promising policies should consider giving greater prominence to their expected outcomes.

Description

Keywords

Alcohol, Health policy, Public acceptability, UK, Adolescent, Adult, Advertising, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholic Beverages, Choice Behavior, Commerce, Female, Health Policy, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Public Opinion, Socioeconomic Factors, United Kingdom, Young Adult

Journal Title

Soc Sci Med

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0277-9536
1873-5347

Volume Title

113

Publisher

Elsevier BV