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Does function fit structure? A ground truth for non-invasive neuroimaging.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Stevenson, Claire 
Brookes, Matthew 
López, José David 
Troebinger, Luzia 
Mattout, Jeremie 

Abstract

There are now a number of non-invasive methods to image human brain function in-vivo. However, the accuracy of these images remains unknown and can currently only be estimated through the use of invasive recordings to generate a functional ground truth. Neuronal activity follows grey matter structure and accurate estimates of neuronal activity will have stronger support from accurate generative models of anatomy. Here we introduce a general framework that, for the first time, enables the spatial distortion of a functional brain image to be estimated empirically. We use a spherical harmonic decomposition to modulate each cortical hemisphere from its original form towards progressively simpler structures, ending in an ellipsoid. Functional estimates that are not supported by the simpler cortical structures have less inherent spatial distortion. This method allows us to compare directly between magnetoencephalography (MEG) source reconstructions based upon different assumption sets without recourse to functional ground truth.

Description

Keywords

Algorithms, Brain Mapping, Computer Simulation, Gray Matter, Humans, Magnetoencephalography, Models, Anatomic, Models, Neurological, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity

Journal Title

Neuroimage

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1053-8119
1095-9572

Volume Title

94

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
MRC (unknown)
Medical Research Council (MC_U105579226)
Medical Research Council (MR/K005464/1)