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The TRiC/CCT chaperone is implicated in Alzheimer's disease based on patient GWAS and an RNAi screen in Aβ-expressing Caenorhabditis elegans.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Khabirova, Eleonora 
Moloney, Aileen 
Marciniak, Stefan J 
Williams, Julie 
Lomas, David A 

Abstract

The human Aβ peptide causes progressive paralysis when expressed in the muscles of the nematode worm, C. elegans. We have exploited this model of Aβ toxicity by carrying out an RNAi screen to identify genes whose reduced expression modifies the severity of this locomotor phenotype. Our initial finding was that none of the human orthologues of these worm genes is identical with the genome-wide significant GWAS genes reported to date (the "white zone"); moreover there was no identity between worm screen hits and the longer list of GWAS genes which included those with borderline levels of significance (the "grey zone"). This indicates that Aβ toxicity should not be considered as equivalent to sporadic AD. To increase the sensitivity of our analysis, we then considered the physical interactors (+1 interactome) of the products of the genes in both the worm and the white+grey zone lists. When we consider these worm and GWAS gene lists we find that 4 of the 60 worm genes have a +1 interactome overlap that is larger than expected by chance. Two of these genes form a chaperonin complex, the third is closely associated with this complex and the fourth gene codes for actin, the major substrate of the same chaperonin.

Description

Keywords

Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Molecular Chaperones, Phenotype, RNA Interference

Journal Title

PLoS One

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203
1932-6203

Volume Title

9

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (G0700990)
Medical Research Council (G1002610)
Medical Research Council (MC_G1000734)
Medical Research Council (G0901786)
Medical Research Council (G0601840)
Wellcome Trust (100140/Z/12/Z)
Wellcome Trust (089703/Z/09/Z)