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A tale of seven narrow spikes and a long trough: Constraining the timing of the percolation of HII bubbles at the tail end of reionization with ULAS J1120+0641

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Chardin, J 
Haehnelt, MG 
Bosman, SEI 
Puchwein, E 

Abstract

High-signal to noise observations of the Lyα forest transmissivity in the z = 7.085 QSO ULAS J1120+0641 show seven narrow transmission spikes followed by a long 240 cMpc/h trough. Here we use radiative transfer simulations of cosmic reionization previously calibrated to match a wider range of Lyα forest data to show that the occurrence of seven transmission spikes in the narrow redshift range z = 5.85 - 6.1 is very sensitive to the exact timing of reionization. Occurrence of the spikes requires the most under dense regions of the IGM to be already fully ionised. The rapid onset of a long trough at z = 6.12 requires a strong decrease of the photo-ionisation rate at z$\sim6.1inthislineofsight,consistentwiththeendofpercolationatthisredshift.ThenarrowrangeofreionisationhistoriesthatwepreviouslyfoundtobeconsistentwithawiderrangeofLy\alpha$ forest data have a reasonable probability of showing seven spikes and the mock absorption spectra provide an excellent match to the spikes and the trough in the observed spectrum of ULAS J1120+0641. Despite the large overall opacity of Lyα at z > 5.8, larger samples of high signal-to-noise observations of rare transmission spikes should therefore provide important further insights into the exact timing of the percolation of HII bubbles at the tail-end of reionization

Description

Keywords

methods: numerical, Galaxy: evolution, quasars: general, diffuse radiation, cosmology: theory

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0035-8711
1365-2966

Volume Title

473

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (320596)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/N000927/1)