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Blind image fusion for hyperspectral imaging with the directional total variation

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Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

Bungert, L 
Coomes, DA 
Ehrhardt, MJ 
Rasch, J 
Reisenhofer, R 

Abstract

© 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd. Hyperspectral imaging is a cutting-edge type of remote sensing used for mapping vegetation properties, rock minerals and other materials. A major drawback of hyperspectral imaging devices is their intrinsic low spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose a method for increasing the spatial resolution of a hyperspectral image by fusing it with an image of higher spatial resolution that was obtained with a different imaging modality. This is accomplished by solving a variational problem in which the regularization functional is the directional total variation. To accommodate for possible mis-registrations between the two images, we consider a non-convex blind super-resolution problem where both a fused image and the corresponding convolution kernel are estimated. Using this approach, our model can realign the given images if needed. Our experimental results indicate that the non-convexity is negligible in practice and that reliable solutions can be computed using a variety of different optimization algorithms. Numerical results on real remote sensing data from plant sciences and urban monitoring show the potential of the proposed method and suggests that it is robust with respect to the regularization parameters, mis-registration and the shape of the kernel.

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Keywords

remote sensing, super-resolution, pansharpening, blind deconvolution, hyperspectral imaging

Journal Title

Inverse Problems

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0266-5611
1361-6420

Volume Title

34

Publisher

IOP Publishing
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M00483X/1)
Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2015-250)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N014588/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J009539/1)
Alan Turing Institute (unknown)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (691070)
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/K016377/1)
MJE and C-BS acknowledge support from Leverhulme Trust project 'Breaking the non-convexity barrier', EPSRC grant 'EP/M00483X/1', EPSRC centre 'EP/N014588/1', the Cantab Capital Institute for the Mathematics of Information, and from CHiPS (Horizon 2020 RISE project grant). Moreover, C-BS is thankful for support from the Alan Turing Institute. DAC acknowledges the support of NERC (grant number NE/K016377/1). We are grateful to NERC's Airborne Research Facility and Data Analysis Node for conducting the airborne survey and pre-processing the environmental data collected from Alto Tajo, Spain (survey CAM11/03).
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