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Measuring neural net robustness with constraints

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Bastani, O 
Lampropoulos, L 
Vytiniotis, D 
Nori, AV 

Abstract

Despite having high accuracy, neural nets have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial examples, where a small perturbation to an input can cause it to become mislabeled. We propose metrics for measuring the robustness of a neural net and devise a novel algorithm for approximating these metrics based on an encoding of robustness as a linear program. We show how our metrics can be used to evaluate the robustness of deep neural nets with experiments on the MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets. Our algorithm generates more informative estimates of robustness metrics compared to estimates based on existing algorithms. Furthermore, we show how existing approaches to improving robustness "overfit" to adversarial examples generated using a specific algorithm. Finally, we show that our techniques can be used to additionally improve neural net robustness both according to the metrics that we propose, but also according to previously proposed metrics.

Description

Keywords

cs.LG, cs.LG, cs.CV, cs.NE

Journal Title

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Conference Name

Neural Information Processing Systems

Journal ISSN

1049-5258

Volume Title

Publisher