Repository logo
 

Methods for generating year-round access to amphioxus in the laboratory.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Benito-Gutiérrez, Elia  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-0948
Weber, Hermann 
Bryant, Diana Virginia 
Arendt, Detlev 

Abstract

Cephalochordates, commonly known as amphioxus, are key to understanding vertebrate origins. However, laboratory work suffers from limited access to adults and embryonic material. Here we report the design and experimental validation of an inland marine facility that allows establishing stable amphioxus colonies in the laboratory and obtaining embryos at any time of day and over almost the entire year, far exceeding natural conditions. This is achieved by mimicking the natural benthic environment, natural day- and moon- light, natural substrate and by providing a strictly controlled and seasonally fluctuating temperature regimen. Moreover, supplemented algae diets allow animals to refill their gonads in consecutive years. Spontaneous spawning, a major problem in previous setups, no longer occurs in our facility; instead, all breeding is induced and fertilization occurs fully in vitro. Our system makes amphioxus a standard laboratory animal model.

Description

Keywords

Animal Feed, Animal Husbandry, Animals, Breeding, Ecosystem, Environment, Controlled, Facility Design and Construction, Female, Housing, Animal, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lancelets, Male, Models, Animal, Salinity, Water

Journal Title

PLoS One

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203
1932-6203

Volume Title

8

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)