Savant syndrome has a distinct psychological profile in autism
Authors
Hughes, James E A
Ward, Jamie
Gruffydd, Elin
Baron-Cohen, Simon
Smith, Paula
Allison, Carrie
Simner, Julia
Publication Date
2018-10-12Type
Journal Article
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Hughes, J. E. A., Ward, J., Gruffydd, E., Baron-Cohen, S., Smith, P., Allison, C., & Simner, J. (2018). Savant syndrome has a distinct psychological profile in autism. [Journal Article]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-018-0237-1
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Savant syndrome is a condition where prodigious talent can co-occur with developmental conditions such as autism spectrum conditions (autism). It is not yet clear why some autistic people develop savant skills while others do not.
Methods
We tested three groups of adults: autistic individuals who have savant skills, autistic individuals without savant skills, and typical controls without autism or savant syndrome. In experiment 1, we investigated the cognitive and behavioural profiles of these three groups by asking participants to complete a battery of self-report measures of sensory sensitivity, obsessional behaviours, cognitive styles, and broader autism-related traits including social communication and systemising. In experiment 2, we investigated how our three groups learned a novel savant skill—calendar calculation.
Results
Heightened sensory sensitivity, obsessional behaviours, technical/spatial abilities, and systemising were all key aspects in defining the savant profile distinct from autism alone, along with a different approach to task learning.
Conclusions
These results reveal a unique cognitive and behavioural profile in autistic adults with savant syndrome that is distinct from autistic adults without a savant skill.
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-018-0237-1
This record's DOI: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.30989
Rights
Rights Holder: The Author(s).
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