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Reference thresholds for the TEN(HL) test for people with normal hearing.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Hansen, Andreas S 
Raen, Øyvind 

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To estimate normative values and repeatability of thresholds for the TEN(HL) test for diagnosing dead regions in the cochlea, as a function of signal frequency, TEN(HL) level, age and gender. DESIGN: The TEN(HL) test was administered twice for each ear of each participant using signal frequencies from 0.5 to 4 kHz and TEN(HL) levels of 30, 50 and 70 dB HL/ERBN. STUDY SAMPLE: In all, 29 young participants and 8 older participants were tested. All had normal audiograms with no history of hearing problems. RESULTS: There was good repeatability across sessions. There was no significant effect of ear, gender or age group. The average signal-to-TEN ratio (STR) at threshold was close to 0 dB. For low signal frequencies, the STR at threshold varied only slightly with TEN(HL) level, but for the signal frequencies of 3 and 4 kHz the STR at threshold increased to about +2.7 dB for the TEN(HL) level of 70 dB/ERBN. CONCLUSIONS: For a high TEN(HL) level, the "normal" STR at threshold at 3 and 4 kHz is closer to +2 dB than to 0 dB. Further research is needed to assess whether the TEN(HL)-test criteria need to be modified when testing at high frequencies and high levels.

Description

Keywords

Reference thresholds, signal to TEN ratio, test–retest, threshold equalising noise (TEN), Adult, Auditory Threshold, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Hearing Tests, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Young Adult

Journal Title

Int J Audiol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1499-2027
1708-8186

Volume Title

56

Publisher

Informa UK Limited
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (G0701870)
Deafness Research UK (The Hearing Research Trust) (462:CAMBM)