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Functional network resilience to pathology in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Borchert, Robin 
van Swieten, John 
Borroni, Barbara 

Abstract

The presymptomatic phase of neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by structural brain changes without significant clinical features. We set out to investigate the contribution of functional network resilience to preserved cognition in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia. We studied 172 people from families carrying genetic abnormalities in C9orf72, MAPT, or PGRN. Networks were extracted from functional MRI data and assessed using graph theoretical analysis. We found that despite loss of both brain volume and functional connections, there is maintenance of an efficient topological organization of the brain's functional network in the years leading up to the estimated age of frontotemporal dementia symptom onset. After this point, functional network efficiency declines markedly. Reduction in connectedness was most marked in highly connected hub regions. Measures of topological efficiency of the brain's functional network and organization predicted cognitive dysfunction in domains related to symptomatic frontotemporal dementia and connectivity correlated with brain volume loss in frontotemporal dementia. We propose that maintaining the efficient organization of the brain's functional network supports cognitive health even as atrophy and connectivity decline presymptomatically.

Description

Keywords

Cognition, Connectivity, Frontotemporal dementia, Functional imaging, Genetics, Adult, Aged, Atrophy, Brain, C9orf72 Protein, Cognition, Female, Frontotemporal Dementia, Heterozygote, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Net, Neuroimaging, Organ Size, tau Proteins

Journal Title

Neurobiol Aging

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0197-4580
1558-1497

Volume Title

77

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MR/J009482/1)
MRC (via University College London (UCL)) (MR/5009482/1)
Wellcome Trust (088324/Z/09/Z)
Wellcome Trust (103838/Z/14/Z)
MRC (via University College London (UCL)) (523989)
Parkinson's UK (K-1702)
Medical Research Council (G1100464)
Medical Research Council (MR/M009041/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/M024873/1)
Medical Research Council (G1100464/1)
The Italian Ministry of Health The Canadian Institutes of Health Research as part of a Centres of Excellence in Neurodegeneration grant [grant number CoEN015