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Visual loss in giant cell arteritis 3 weeks after steroid initiation.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Le Goueff, Anouk 
Peters, James 
Willcocks, Lisa 

Abstract

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common vasculitis in adults and blindness is a common complication if left untreated. Oral glucocorticoids are the mainstay of treatment and if started promptly, loss of vision can usually be prevented. We present the case of a 77-year-old man who developed irreversible bilateral blindness after a confirmed diagnosis of GCA and oral steroid treatment. The roles of diagnostic delay, steroid dosing, significance of visual symptoms at diagnosis and after commencing oral glucocorticoids, and interpretation of ophthalmological signs are reviewed.

Description

Keywords

headache (including migraines), ophthalmology, rheumatology, vasculitis, visual pathway, Aged, Blindness, Delayed Diagnosis, Giant Cell Arteritis, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Male, Ophthalmoscopes, Treatment Outcome

Journal Title

BMJ Case Rep

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1757-790X
1757-790X

Volume Title

12

Publisher

BMJ

Rights

All rights reserved