Closed-loop management of inpatient hyperglycemia.
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Peer-reviewed
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Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes in the hospital is increasing and approximately 18-20% of hospital beds are occupied by someone with diabetes [1]. Diabetes disproportionally affects the elderly, with three times greater prevalence in hospitalised people aged over 65 years than in those aged under 45 years [2]. Maintaining near normoglycaemia during hospital admissions can be very challenging. The impact of the current illness, medication changes, alterations to meal timings and intake, and requirement for nutrition support in hospital can all contribute to sub-optimal glucose control. Both hyper- and hypoglycemia in hospital are associated with increased risk of complications, length of stay, admission to the intensive care unit and mortality [3].
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1945-4589
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Diabetes UK (14/0004878)
Wellcome Trust (100574/Z/12/Z)