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New observations of z ∼ 7 galaxies: Evidence for a patchy reionization

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Pentericci, L 
Vanzella, E 
Fontana, A 
Castellano, M 
Treu, T 

Abstract

We present new results from our search for z~7 galaxies from deep spectroscopic observations of candidate z-dropouts in the CANDELS fields. Despite the extremely low flux limits achieved by our sensitive observations, only 2 galaxies have robust redshift identifications, one from its Lyalpha emission line at z=6.65, the other from its Lyman-break, i.e. the continuum discontinuity at the Lyalpha wavelength consistent with a redshift 6.42, but with no emission line. In addition, for 23 galaxies we present deep limits in the Lyalpha EW derived from the non detections in ultra-deep observations. Using this new data as well as previous samples, we assemble a total of 68 candidate z~7 galaxies with deep spectroscopic observations, of which 12 have a line detection. With this much enlarged sample we can place solid constraints on the declining fraction of Lyα emission in z~7 Lyman break galaxies compared to z~6, both for bright and faint galaxies. Applying a simple analytical model, we show that the present data favor a patchy reionization process rather than a smooth one.

Description

Keywords

galaxies: distances and redshifts, galaxies: formation, galaxies: high-redshift

Journal Title

Astrophysical Journal

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0004-637X
1538-4357

Volume Title

793

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/K003119/1)