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Strain-Mediated Bending of InP Nanowires through the Growth of an Asymmetric InAs Shell.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Greenberg, Ya'akov 
Kelrich, Alexander 
Cohen, Shimon 
Kar-Narayan, Sohini  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-1616
Ritter, Dan 

Abstract

Controlling nanomaterial shape beyond its basic dimensionality is a concurrent challenge tackled by several growth and processing avenues. One of these is strain engineering of nanowires, implemented through the growth of asymmetrical heterostructures. Here, we report metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy of bent InP/InAs core/shell nanowires brought by precursor flow directionality in the growth chamber. We observe the increase of bending with decreased core diameter. We further analyze the composition of a single nanowire and show through supporting finite element simulations that strain accommodation following the lattice mismatch between InP and InAs dominates nanowire bending. The simulations show the interplay between material composition, shell thickness, and tapering in determining the bending. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental bending curvature, reproducing the radius of 4.3 µm (±10%), for the 2.3 µm long nanowire. The InP core of the bent heterostructure was found to be compressed at about 2%. This report provides evidence of shape control and strain engineering in nanostructures, specifically through the exchange of group-V materials in III-V nanowire growth.

Description

Keywords

asymmetry, bending, core–shell, nanowires, simulation, strain engineering

Journal Title

Nanomaterials (Basel)

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2079-4991
2079-4991

Volume Title

9

Publisher

MDPI AG
Sponsorship
European Research Council (639526)