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Recombinant human monoclonal HLA antibodies of different IgG subclasses recognising the same epitope: Excellent tools to study differential effects of donor-specific antibodies.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Franke-van Dijk, Marry EI 
Priddey, Ashley J 
Pongrácz, Tamás 
Gnudi, Elena 

Abstract

In the field of transplantation, the humoural immune response against mismatched HLA antigens of the donor is associated with inferior graft survival, but not in every patient. Donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) of different immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses may have differential effects on the transplanted organ. Recombinant technology allows for the generation of IgG subclasses of a human monoclonal antibody (mAb), while retaining its epitope specificity. In order to enable studies on the biological function of IgG subclass HLA antibodies, we used recombinant technology to generate recombinant human HLA mAbs from established heterohybridomas. We generated all four IgG subclasses of a human HLA class I and class II mAb and showed that the different subclasses had a comparable affinity, normal human Fc glycosylation, and retained HLA epitope specificity. For both mAbs, the IgG1 and IgG3 isotypes were capable of binding complement component 3d (C3d) and efficient in complement-dependent cell lysis against their specific targets, while the IgG2 and IgG4 subclasses were not able to induce cytotoxicity. Considering the fact that the antibody-binding site and properties remained unaffected, these IgG subclass HLA mAbs are excellent tools to study the function of individual IgG subclass HLA class I and class II-specific antibodies in a controlled fashion.

Description

Keywords

IgG subclass, affinity, glycosylation, human leukocyte antigen, monoclonal antibody, transplantation, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibody Specificity, Epitopes, HLA Antigens, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Isoantibodies, Recombinant Proteins, Tissue Donors

Journal Title

HLA

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2059-2302
2059-2310

Volume Title

94

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust (ACT) (CT/03/16 B (vii))
Department of Health (via National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)) (NIHR-PDF-2016-09-065)