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Choice and bias in random walks

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Georgakopoulos, A 
Haslegrave, J 
Sauerwald, T 

Abstract

We analyse the following random walk process inspired by the power-of-two-choice paradigm: starting from a given vertex, at each step, unlike the simple random walk (SRW) that always moves to a randomly chosen neighbour, we have the choice between two uniformly and independently chosen neighbours. We call this process the choice random walk (CRW).

We first prove that for any graph, there is a strategy for the CRW that visits any given vertex in expected time O(|E|). Then we introduce a general tool that quantifies by how much the probability of a rare event in the simple random walk can be boosted under a suitable CRW strategy. We believe this result to be of independent interest, and apply it here to derive an almost optimal O(n loglog n) bound for the cover time of bounded-degree expanders. This tool also applies to so-called biased walks, and allows us to make progress towards a conjecture of Azar et al. [STOC 1992]. Finally, we prove the following dichotomy: computing an optimal strategy to minimise the hitting time of a vertex takes polynomial time, whereas computing one to minimise the cover time is NP-hard.

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs

Conference Name

11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020)

Journal ISSN

1868-8969

Volume Title

151

Publisher

Sponsorship
European Research Council (679660)
ERC Starting Grant no.\ 679660 (DYNAMIC MARCH) ERC Starting Grant no.\ 639046 (RGGC)