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Comparison of putative BH3 mimetics AT-101, HA14-1, sabutoclax and TW-37 with ABT-737 in platelets.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Wei, Hao 
Harper, Matthew T 

Abstract

Platelet lifespan is regulated by intrinsic apoptosis. Platelet apoptosis can be triggered by BH3 mimetics that inhibit the pro-survival Bcl-2 family protein, Bcl-xL. Here, we investigated several small molecules that are reported to act as BH3 mimetics and compared their effects to the well-established BH3 mimetic, ABT-737. Platelet phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure was determined by flow cytometry. Changes in cytosolic Ca2+ signaling were detected using Cal-520. Plasma membrane integrity was determined by calcein leakage. The roles of caspases and calpain in these processes were determined using Q-VD-OPh and calpeptin, respectively. As previously reported, ABT-737 triggered PS exposure in a caspase-dependent manner and calcein loss in a caspase and calpain-dependent manner. In contrast, AT-101 and sabutoclax triggered PS exposure independently of caspases. HA14-1 also triggered PS exposure in a caspase-independent but calpain-dependent manner. There were also significant differences in the pattern and protease-dependency of cytosolic Ca2+ signaling in response to these drugs compared to ABT-737. Since there are clear differences between the action of ABT-737 and the other putative BH3 mimetics investigated here, AT-101, HA14-1 and sabutoclax cannot be considered as acting as BH3 mimetics in platelets. Furthermore, the platelet death caused by these drugs is likely to be distinct from apoptosis.

Description

Keywords

Apoptosis, BH3 mimetic, chemotherapy, pharmacology, platelets, Animals, Apoptosis, Biphenyl Compounds, Blood Platelets, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Mice, Nitrophenols, Piperazines, Sulfonamides

Journal Title

Platelets

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0953-7104
1369-1635

Volume Title

32

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (105602/Z/14/Z)
Isaac Newton Trust/ Wellcome Trust ISSF/University of Cambridge Joint Research Grant