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Clinicopathological co-occurrence of Fahr’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Jensen, Melanie P 
Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera 
Rowe, James B 
Galton, Clare 
Allinson, Kieren SJ 

Abstract

We present the clinicopathological findings of a case of combined Fahr’s disease (FD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), associated with a novel pathogenic mutation. The patient presented with visual hallucinations, fluctuating confusion and parkinsonism, leading to a presumptive diagnosis of DLB. CT scan showed extensive bilateral parenchymal calcifications, suggestive of FD. DNA sequencing identified a novel missense variant (c.92A>T p.(Asn31Ile)) in the SLC20A2 gene, a gene known to be associated with FD. This change has not been previously recorded in genetic repositories, and in silico analyses classified it as likely to be disease-causing. The patient died aged 77, four years after symptom onset. Neuropathological examination revealed, macroscopically and microscopically, extensive calcification in the striatum, globus and cerebellar white matter. There was also neuronal loss in the substantia nigra and residual neurones contained alpha-synuclein-positive Lewy bodies. The neuropathology was therefore consistent with DLB and FD. A literature review identified 3 other cases of co-existing Fahr’s and Lewy body pathology, thus the frequency of dual pathology (44%) is higher than expected by random association. Further studies are needed to determine whether alpha-synucleinopathy is linked mechanistically to FD and/or represents a phenotypic subtype.

Description

Keywords

Aged, Basal Ganglia Diseases, Brain, Calcinosis, Female, Humans, Lewy Body Disease, Mutation, Missense, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III

Journal Title

Clinical Neuropathology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0722-5091

Volume Title

39

Publisher

Dustri-Verlgag Dr. Karl Feistle

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (103838/Z/14/Z)
Medical Research Council (MC_U105597119)
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00005/12)