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Water retention and characteristic curves representing tropical clay soils from Africa

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Alhaj, KMA 
Biscontin, Giovanna  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-5650
Elshafie, MZEB 
Osman, AS 

Abstract

jats:pSoil water retention curves (SWRCs) form an essential component of frameworks coupling the hydromechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. The curves describe how suction changes with variables such as degree of saturation, void ratio and volumetric/gravimetric water content. SWRCs can be determined from incrementally drying initially saturated reconstituted samples to a final residual state, thus developing the primary drying curve (PDC). The primary wetting curve (PWC) is established from subsequent incremental wetting from residual state and is hysteretic compared with the PDC. SWRCs for reconstituted, high-plasticity, tropical clays from Africa (Sudan, Tanzania and South Africa) will be produced using suction measuring instruments, a tensiometer, filter paper and a dew point potentiometer. The development of SWRCs under various subsequent cycles of drying will be presented and discussed along with details concerning volumetric changes and cracking during drying. In order to investigate the uniqueness of the PDC and PWC and the effect of initial void ratio, SWRCs will be determined for samples formed by reconstituted from slurry under different applied energy levels.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

E3S Web of Conferences

Conference Name

E-UNSAT2020 - Unsaturated Horizons 4TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON UNSATURATED SOILS

Journal ISSN

2267-1242

Volume Title

195

Publisher

EDP Sciences
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N021614/1)
Technology Strategy Board (920035)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P029434/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L010917/1)