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$U(1)_{B_3-L_2}$ Explanation of the Neutral Current $B-$Anomalies

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Allanach, BC 

Abstract

We investigate a speculative short-distance force, proposed to explain discrepancies observed between measurements of certain neutral current decays of B hadrons and their Standard Model predictions. The force derives from a spontaneously broken, gauged U(1)B3−L2 extension to the Standard Model, where the extra quantum numbers of Standard Model fields are given by third family baryon number minus second family lepton number. The only fields beyond those of the Standard Model are three right-handed neutrinos, a gauge field associated with U(1)B3−L2 and a Standard Model singlet complex scalar which breaks U(1)B3−L2, a `flavon'. This simple model, via interactions involving a TeV scale force-carrying Z vector boson, can successfully explain the neutral current Banomalies whilst accommodating other empirical constraints. In an ansatz for fermion mixing, a combination of up-to-date Banomaly fits, LHC direct Z search limits and other bounds rule out the domain 0.15 TeV<MZ< 1.9 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For more massive Zs, the model possesses a {\em flavonstrahlung}
signal, where pp collisions produce a Z and a flavon, which subsequently decays into two Higgs bosons.

Description

Keywords

5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics, 5107 Particle and High Energy Physics, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

European Journal of Physics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0143-0807
1434-6052

Volume Title

Publisher

IOP Publishing
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/P000681/1)
STFC (ST/T000694/1)