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Sub-Deg-per-Hour Edge-Anchored Bulk Acoustic Wave Micromachined Disk Gyroscope

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Abstract

This paper reports on the experimental characterization of a vacuum packaged bulk acoustic wave disk gyroscope with T-shape anchors fabricated on a (100) single-crystal silicon substrate. Improvements in key device performance parameters are achieved by implementing mode matching using electrostatic frequency tuning to decrease the frequency split between two near-degenerate bulk acoustic modes from 4 Hz to 0.4 Hz. Gyroscopic operation is demonstrated by driving one of the secondary degenerate elliptical modes while sensing the response in the other elliptical mode, both demonstrating quality factors exceeding 1 million at an operating frequency of _ 976 kHz. As a result, the mechanical sensitivity of the gyroscope is improved by a factor of 7.76 times for near mode-matched operation relative to the case with no tuning of the frequency spacing between the modes. Additionally, the angle random walk and bias instability were improved from 0.042 °/√ h to 0.037 °/√ h and 1.65 °/h to 0.95 °/h respectively, benchmarking favorably with respect to the state-of-the-art of BAW disk gyroscopes.

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Keywords

MEMS, gyroscopes, bulk acoustic wave mode, mode matching

Journal Title

Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1057-7157
1941-0158

Volume Title

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

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All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P013848/1)
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/N012097/1)
This work was supported by funding from Engineering and Physical Research Council UK, Silicon Microgravity and Innovate UK