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Test of the lateral angle method of sex estimation on Anglo‐Saxon and Medieval archaeological populations with genetically estimated sex

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Scheib, Christiana L  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-8296
Bates, Jessica 
Ge, Xiangyu 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pThe lateral angle method of sex estimation is tested on an archaeological population with genetic sex. Casts of the internal auditory canal were made using a quick drying impression material on 90 individuals (76 adults and 14 nonadults) from Anglo‐Saxon and Medieval Cambridgeshire. The anterior and posterior angles of the internal auditory canal were measured and the relationship of the angle to genetic sex was tested. The posterior angle failed intraobserver error tests, and only the anterior angle could be analysed. Using the previously published section point for unburnt remains (45°), the method did not adequately distinguish between the sexes. Furthermore, the difference between males and females was insufficient to create population‐specific discriminant functions. The anterior angle does not meet the requirements for an osteological method of sex estimation, exhibiting no statistical correlation with genetic sex in this population.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

4301 Archaeology, 4303 Historical Studies, 43 History, Heritage and Archaeology, Genetics

Journal Title

Archaeometry

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0003-813X
1475-4754

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) ERC (885137)
This research was supported by the Wellcome Trust “After the Plague: Health and History in Medieval Cambridge” Project (Award No. 2000368/Z/15/Z) and the European Union through the European Research Council Advanced Grant “Making Ancestors: the Politics of Death in European Prehistory” (Award No. 885137).