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First detailed description of the burying behaviour of a bottletail squid, Sepiadarium kochii Steenstrup, 1881

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Abstract

Bottletail squids (Cephalopoda: Sepiadariidae) spend the daytime buried in the sediment; however, their burying behaviour has not yet been described in detail. In the present study, the burying pattern of a single tropical bottletail squid Sepiadarium kochii Steenstrup 1881 is analysed for different behavioural characteristics. Burying in S. kochii consists of a rapid sequence of strong, alternating forward- and backward directed funnel jets which obscure the individual almost fully with sediment, followed by a single flinging movement of the dorsolateral arm pair to cover the remaining exposed body parts with sand. A comparison of the burying pattern of S. kochii with that of closely related bobtail squids (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) is drawn. Moreover, differences between these two cephalopod families in terms of the execution and duration of their burying procedure as well as its behavioural use are discussed.

Description

Keywords

Cephalopod, cryptic behaviour, ecology, predator avoidance, sediment, Sepiadariidae

Journal Title

Molluscan Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1323-5818
1448-6067

Volume Title

41

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Rights

All rights reserved