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Variability in ice motion and dynamic discharge from Devon Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Van Wychen, W 
Davis, J 
Copland, L 
Burgess, DO 
Gray, L 

Abstract

© The Author(s) 2017. Feature tracking of approximately annually separated Landsat-7 ETM+ imagery acquired from 1999 to 2010 and speckle tracking of 24-day separated RADARSAT-2 imagery acquired from 2009 to 2015 reveal that motion of the major tidewater glaciers of Devon Ice Cap is more variable than previously described. The flow of almost half (six of 14) of the outlet glaciers slowed over the observation period, while that of the terminus regions of three of 14 of the glaciers sped up in the most recent years of observation. The North Croker Bay Glacier of southern Devon Ice Cap showed the greatest variability in motion, oscillating between multi-year (three or more) periods of slower and faster flow and exhibited a pattern of velocity variability that is different from that of the rest of the ice cap's outlet glaciers. Comparisons between areas of dynamic variability and glacier bed topography indicate that velocity variability is largely restricted to regions where the glacier bed is grounded below sea level. Derived velocities are combined with measurements of ice thickness at the fronts of tidewater glacier to determine a mean annual (2009; 2011-15) dynamic ice discharge of 0.41 ± 0.11 Gt a-1 for Devon Ice Cap. The Belcher Glacier is becoming a larger source of mass loss via ice discharge.

Description

Keywords

Ice dynamics, Glacier discharge, Remote sensing

Journal Title

Journal of Glaciology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-1430
1727-5652

Volume Title

63

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Sponsorship
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/K004999/1)
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/H020667/1)
NERC (NE/K004999/1)