Living and dying: responsibility for end-of-life care in care homes without on-site nursing provision - a prospective study.


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Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Handley, Melanie 
Goodman, Claire 
Froggatt, Katherine 
Mathie, Elspeth 
Gage, Heather 
Abstract

The aim of the study was to describe the expectations and experiences of end-of-life care of older people resident in care homes, and how care home staff and the healthcare practitioners who visited the care home interpreted their role. A mixed-method design was used. The everyday experience of 121 residents from six care homes in the East of England were tracked; 63 residents, 30 care home staff with assorted roles and 19 National Health Service staff from different disciplines were interviewed. The review of care home notes demonstrated that residents had a wide range of healthcare problems. Length of time in the care homes, functional ability or episodes of ill-health were not necessarily meaningful indicators to staff that a resident was about to die. General Practitioner and district nursing services provided a frequent but episodic service to individual residents. There were two recurring themes that affected how staff engaged with the process of advance care planning with residents; 'talking about dying' and 'integrating living and dying'. All participants stated that they were committed to providing end-of-life care and supporting residents to die in the care home, if wanted. However, the process was complicated by an ongoing lack of clarity about roles and responsibilities in providing end-of-life care, doubts from care home and primary healthcare staff about their capacity to work together when residents' trajectories to death were unclear. The findings suggest that to support this population, there is a need for a pattern of working between health and care staff that can encourage review and discussion between multiple participants over sustained periods of time.

Description
Keywords
General Practitioners, advance care planning, care home staff, district nurses, dying, end-of-life care, residential care homes, Advance Care Planning, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude of Health Personnel, England, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Staff, Middle Aged, Nursing Homes, Professional Role, Professional-Patient Relations, Prospective Studies, Qualitative Research, Terminal Care
Journal Title
Health Soc Care Community
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0966-0410
1365-2524
Volume Title
22
Publisher
Hindawi Limited