Keeping matter in the loop in dS3 quantum gravity
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jats:titleAjats:scbstract</jats:sc> </jats:title>jats:pWe propose a mechanism that couples matter fields to three-dimensional de Sitter quantum gravity. Our construction is based on the Chern-Simons formulation of three-dimensional Euclidean gravity, and it centers on a collection of Wilson loops winding around Euclidean de Sitter space. We coin this object a Wilson spool. To construct the spool, we build novel representations of 𝔰𝔲(2). To evaluate the spool, we adapt and exploit several known exact results in Chern-Simons theory. Our proposal correctly reproduces the one-loop determinant of a free massive scalar field on jats:italicS</jats:italic>jats:sup3</jats:sup> as jats:italicG</jats:italic>jats:subjats:italicN</jats:italic></jats:sub> → 0. Moreover, allowing for quantum metric fluctuations, it can be systematically evaluated to any order in perturbation theory.</jats:p>
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1029-8479