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Defect Passivation by Pyridine-Carbazole Molecules for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Tumen-Ulzii, G 
Auffray, M 
Klotz, D 
Harrington, GF 
Chen, XK 

Abstract

The defects in the light-harvesting perovskite absorber layer play a key role in limiting power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) and long-term stability of lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Although organic ammonium halides have been used for defect passivation in high-performance PSCs, the stability issue is still a challenge. Herein, we develop a novel material of pyridine-carbazole (Py-Cz) to passivate defects via coordination bonding. With this passivation, the photoluminescence intensity of perovskite films was increased. In addition, the formation of under-coordinated Pb2+defects in perovskite films was reduced significantly, enabling high-performance and long-term stable PSCs. Three different sets of PSCs were constructed, namely, without passivation, with phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) (commonly used for passivation), and with Py-Cz passivation. Remarkably, the PSCs fabricated using the Py-Cz passivation not only achieved PCEs of over 20% but also retained 85% of their initial performances over more than 5000 h. In contrast, the PSCs without or with PEAI passivation degraded quickly during the long-term operational stability test under light illumination. This method opens up a new opportunity to develop highly efficient and operationally stable PSCs.

Description

Keywords

defect passivation, pyridine-carbazole molecules, perovskite solar cells

Journal Title

ACS Applied Energy Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2574-0962
2574-0962

Volume Title

5

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (756962)
EPSRC (EP/S023046/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/W004445/1)