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Synaptic counts approximate synaptic contact area in Drosophila.

cam.issuedOnline2022-04-04
dc.contributor.authorBarnes, Christopher L
dc.contributor.authorBonnéry, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorCardona, Albert
dc.contributor.orcidBarnes, Christopher L [0000-0002-1296-7310]
dc.contributor.orcidBonnéry, Daniel [0000-0001-8582-7856]
dc.contributor.orcidCardona, Albert [0000-0003-4941-6536]
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-09T11:04:11Z
dc.date.available2022-05-09T11:04:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.updated2022-05-09T11:04:10Z
dc.descriptionFunder: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
dc.description.abstractThe pattern of synaptic connections among neurons defines the circuit structure, which constrains the computations that a circuit can perform. The strength of synaptic connections is costly to measure yet important for accurate circuit modeling. Synaptic surface area has been shown to correlate with synaptic strength, yet in the emerging field of connectomics, most studies rely instead on the counts of synaptic contacts between two neurons. Here we quantified the relationship between synaptic count and synaptic area as measured from volume electron microscopy of the larval Drosophila central nervous system. We found that the total synaptic surface area, summed across all synaptic contacts from one presynaptic neuron to a postsynaptic one, can be accurately predicted solely from the number of synaptic contacts, for a variety of neurotransmitters. Our findings support the use of synaptic counts for approximating synaptic strength when modeling neural circuits.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.84319
dc.identifier.eissn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.other35377898
dc.identifier.otherPMC8979427
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/336900
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266064
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourcenlmid: 101285081
dc.sourceessn: 1932-6203
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectConnectome
dc.subjectDrosophila
dc.subjectLarva
dc.subjectNeurons
dc.subjectNeurotransmitter Agents
dc.subjectSynapses
dc.titleSynaptic counts approximate synaptic contact area in Drosophila.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-03-12
prism.issueIdentifier4
prism.publicationNamePLoS One
prism.volume17
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1371/journal.pone.0266064

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