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Household Conflicts with Snow Leopard Conservation and Impacts from Snow Leopards in the Everest and Annapurna Regions of Nepal.

cam.issuedOnline2022-05-06
dc.contributor.authorHanson, Jonathan H
dc.contributor.orcidHanson, Jonathan H [0000-0002-1495-4732]
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-07T08:12:24Z
dc.date.available2022-06-07T08:12:24Z
dc.date.issued2022-07
dc.date.submitted2021-09-02
dc.date.updated2022-06-07T08:12:24Z
dc.description.abstractImpacts on households from large carnivores are frequently reported in the conservation literature, but conflicts between households and large carnivore conservation are not. Employing a human-wildlife coexistence framework that distinguishes between human-wildlife impacts on one hand, and human-conservation conflicts on the other, this paper presents data from Annapurna Conservation Area and Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park, Nepal, each with different models of conservation governance. Using systematic sampling, quantitative information from 705 households was collected via questionnaires, while 70 semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants for cross-methods triangulation. 7.7% of households reported conflicts with snow leopard conservation in the previous 12 months, primarily due to damage to livelihoods; these were significantly higher in the Annapurna region. 373 livestock were reported lost by households to snow leopards in the previous 12 months, representing 3.4% of total livestock owned and US$ 132,450 in financial value. Livestock losses were significantly lower in the Everest area. In linear regression models, total household livestock losses to all sources best explained conflicts with snow leopard conservation and household livestock losses to snow leopards but the models for the former dependent variable had very low explanatory power. Conservation in general, and large carnivore conservation in particular, should distinguish carefully between impacts caused by coexistence with these species and conflicts with conservation actors and over the methods and interventions used to conserve carnivores, especially where these negatively impact local livelihoods. In addition, livestock husbandry standards are highlighted again as an important factor in the success of carnivore conservation programmes.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.85183
dc.identifier.eissn1432-1009
dc.identifier.issn0364-152X
dc.identifier.others00267-022-01653-4
dc.identifier.other1653
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337774
dc.languageen
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01653-4
dc.subjectAnnapurna conservation area
dc.subjectCarnivores
dc.subjectHuman-wildlife coexistence
dc.subjectHuman-wildlife conflict
dc.subjectSagarmatha national park
dc.subjectSouth asia
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectAnimals, Wild
dc.subjectCarnivora
dc.subjectConservation of Natural Resources
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectLivestock
dc.subjectNepal
dc.subjectPanthera
dc.subjectParks, Recreational
dc.titleHousehold Conflicts with Snow Leopard Conservation and Impacts from Snow Leopards in the Everest and Annapurna Regions of Nepal.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-04-19
prism.endingPage116
prism.issueIdentifier1
prism.publicationNameEnviron Manage
prism.startingPage105
prism.volume70
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1007/s00267-022-01653-4

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