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Emergent quantum state designs and biunitarity in dual-unitary circuit dynamics

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Claeys, Pieter W 

Abstract

Recent works have investigated the emergence of a new kind of random matrix behaviour in unitary dynamics following a quantum quench. Starting from a time-evolved state, an ensemble of pure states supported on a small subsystem can be generated by performing projective measurements on the remainder of the system, leading to a projected ensemble. In chaotic quantum systems it was conjectured that such projected ensembles become indistinguishable from the uniform Haar-random ensemble and lead to a quantum state design. Exact results were recently presented by Ho and Choi [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 060601 (2022)] for the kicked Ising model at the self-dual point. We provide an alternative construction that can be extended to general chaotic dual-unitary circuits with solvable initial states and measurements, highlighting the role of the underlying dual-unitarity and further showing how dual-unitary circuit models exhibit both exact solvability and random matrix behaviour. Building on results from biunitary connections, we show how complex Hadamard matrices and unitary error bases both lead to solvable measurement schemes.

Description

Keywords

cond-mat.stat-mech, cond-mat.str-el, nlin.CD, quant-ph, quant-ph

Journal Title

Quantum

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2521-327X
2521-327X

Volume Title

6

Publisher

Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P034616/1)