Myosin VI small insert isoform maintains exocytosis by tethering secretory granules to the cortical actin.


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Tomatis, Vanesa M 
Papadopulos, Andreas 
Malintan, Nancy T 
Martin, Sally 
Wallis, Tristan 
Abstract

Before undergoing neuroexocytosis, secretory granules (SGs) are mobilized and tethered to the cortical actin network by an unknown mechanism. Using an SG pull-down assay and mass spectrometry, we found that myosin VI was recruited to SGs in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Interfering with myosin VI function in PC12 cells reduced the density of SGs near the plasma membrane without affecting their biogenesis. Myosin VI knockdown selectively impaired a late phase of exocytosis, consistent with a replenishment defect. This exocytic defect was selectively rescued by expression of the myosin VI small insert (SI) isoform, which efficiently tethered SGs to the cortical actin network. These myosin VI SI-specific effects were prevented by deletion of a c-Src kinase phosphorylation DYD motif, identified in silico. Myosin VI SI thus recruits SGs to the cortical actin network, potentially via c-Src phosphorylation, thereby maintaining an active pool of SGs near the plasma membrane.

Description
Keywords
Actins, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Calcium, Cattle, Exocytosis, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Mass Spectrometry, Molecular Sequence Data, Myosin Heavy Chains, Neurons, PC12 Cells, Peptides, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Protein Isoforms, Rats, Secretory Vesicles, src-Family Kinases
Journal Title
J Cell Biol
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0021-9525
1540-8140
Volume Title
200
Publisher
Rockefeller University Press
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K001981/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/K000888/1)
Wellcome Trust (100140/Z/12/Z)