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Stochastic approximations of higher-molecular by bi-molecular reactions.

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Peer-reviewed

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Abstract

Reactions involving three or more reactants, called higher-molecular reactions, play an important role in mathematical modelling in systems and synthetic biology. In particular, such reactions underpin a variety of important bio-dynamical phenomena, such as multi-stability/multi-modality, oscillations, bifurcations, and noise-induced effects. However, as opposed to reactions involving at most two reactants, called bi-molecular reactions, higher-molecular reactions are biochemically improbable. To bridge the gap, in this paper we put forward an algorithm for systematically approximating arbitrary higher-molecular reactions with bi-molecular ones, while preserving the underlying stochastic dynamics. Properties of the algorithm and convergence are established via singular perturbation theory. The algorithm is applied to a variety of higher-molecular biochemical networks, and is shown to play an important role in synthetic biology.

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Keywords

Article, Stochastic reaction networks, Chemical master equation, Singular perturbation theory, Synthetic biology, DNA computing, 92B05, 92C42, 60J28

Journal Title

J Math Biol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0303-6812
1432-1416

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC