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Parochial cooperation in wild chimpanzees: a model to explain the evolution of parochial altruism

cam.issuedOnline2022-04-04
dc.contributor.authorLemoine, Sylvain RT
dc.contributor.authorSamuni, Liran
dc.contributor.authorCrockford, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorWittig, Roman M
dc.contributor.orcidLemoine, Sylvain RT [0000-0001-9853-5246]
dc.contributor.orcidWittig, Roman M [0000-0001-6490-4031]
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-04T09:02:17Z
dc.date.available2022-04-04T09:02:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-23
dc.date.submitted2021-10-18
dc.date.updated2022-04-04T09:02:16Z
dc.descriptionFunder: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004189
dc.description.abstract<jats:p> Parochial altruism, taking individual costs to benefit the in-group and harm the out-group, has been proposed as one of the mechanisms underlying the human ability of large-scale cooperation. How parochial altruism has evolved remains unclear. In this review paper, we formulate a parochial cooperation model in small-scale groups and examine the model in wild chimpanzees. As suggested for human parochial altruism, we review evidence that the oxytocinergic system and in-group cooperation and cohesion during out-group threat are integral parts of chimpanzee collective action during intergroup competition. We expand this model by suggesting that chimpanzee parochial cooperation is supported by the social structure of chimpanzee groups which enables repeated interaction history and established social ties between co-operators. We discuss in detail the role of the oxytocinergic system in supporting parochial cooperation, a pathway that appears integral already in chimpanzees. The reviewed evidence suggests that prerequisites of human parochial altruism were probably present in the last common ancestor between <jats:italic>Pan</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Homo</jats:italic> . </jats:p> <jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue ‘Intergroup conflict across taxa’.</jats:p>
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.83164
dc.identifier.eissn1471-2970
dc.identifier.issn0962-8436
dc.identifier.otherrstb20210149
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/335729
dc.languageen
dc.publisherThe Royal Society
dc.subjectARTICLES
dc.subjectReview articles
dc.subjecthuman evolution
dc.subjectprimates
dc.subjectsocial ties
dc.subjectoxytocin
dc.subjectin-group out-group
dc.subjectparochial cooperation model
dc.titleParochial cooperation in wild chimpanzees: a model to explain the evolution of parochial altruism
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-01-24
prism.issueIdentifier1851
prism.publicationNamePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
prism.volume377
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1098/rstb.2021.0149

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