A soft x-ray reverberation lag in the agn ESO 113-G010


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Authors
Cackett, EM 
Fabian, AC 
Zogbhi, A 
Kara, E 
Reynolds, Christopher  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-4860
Abstract

Reverberation lags have recently been discovered in a handful of nearby, variable AGN. Here, we analyze a ~100 ksec archival XMM-Newton observation of the highly variable AGN, ESO 113-G010 in order to search for lags between hard, 1.5 - 4.5 keV, and soft, 0.3 - 0.9 keV, energy X-ray bands. At the lowest frequencies available in the lightcurve (<1.5E-4 Hz), we find hard lags where the power-law dominated hard band lags the soft band (where the reflection fraction is high). However, at higher frequencies in the range (2-3)E-4 Hz we find a soft lag of -325 +/- 89 s. The general evolution from hard to soft lags as the frequency increases is similar to other AGN where soft lags have been detected. We interpret this soft lag as due to reverberation from the accretion disk, with the reflection component responding to variability from the X-ray corona. For a black hole mass of 7E6 M(solar) this corresponds to a light-crossing time of ~9 R_g/c, however, dilution effects mean that the intrinsic lag is likely longer than this. Based on recent black hole mass-scaling for lag properties, the lag amplitude and frequency are more consistent with a black hole a few times more massive than the best estimates, though flux-dependent effects could easily add scatter this large.

Description
Keywords
accretion, accretion disks, galaxies: active, galaxies: nuclei, X-rays: galaxies
Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2041-8205
2041-8213
Volume Title
764
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/H00243X/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/J001538/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/K000985/1)