Optimal Laypunov exponent parameters for stability analysis of batch reactors with Model Predictive Control


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Vassiliadis, VS 
Abstract

Thermal runaways in exothermic batch reactions are a major economic, health and safety risk in industry. In literature most stability criteria for such behaviour are not reliable for nonlinear non-steady state systems. In this work, Lyapunov exponents are shown to predict the instability of highly nonlinear batch processes reliably and are hence incorporated in standard MPC schemes, leading to the intensification of such processes. The computational time is of major importance for systems controlled by MPC. The optimal tuning of the initial perturbation and the time frame reduces the computational time when embedded in MPC schemes for the control of complex batch reactions. The optimal tuning of the initial perturbation and time horizon, defining Lyapunov exponents, has not been carried out in literature so far and is here derived through sensitivity analyses. The computational time required for this control scheme is analysed for the intensification of complex reaction schemes.

Description
Keywords
Optimal Lyapunov exponent parameters, Thermal stability analysis, Model Predictive Control, Batch reactors
Journal Title
Computers and Chemical Engineering
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0098-1354
1873-4375
Volume Title
119
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
EPSRC (1776365)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M508007/1)