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Effects of polymethylmethacrylate-transfer residues on the growth of organic semiconductor molecules on chemical vapor deposited graphene


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Authors

Kratzer, M 
Bayer, BC 
Kidambi, PR 
Matković, A 
Gajić, R 

Abstract

jats:pScalably grown and transferred graphene is a highly promising material for organic electronic applications, but controlled interfacing of graphene thereby remains a key challenge. Here, we study the growth characteristics of the important organic semiconductor molecule para-hexaphenyl (6P) on chemical vapor deposited graphene that has been transferred with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) onto oxidized Si wafer supports. A particular focus is on the influence of PMMA residual contamination, which we systematically reduce by H2 annealing prior to 6P deposition. We find that 6P grows in a flat-lying needle-type morphology, surprisingly independent of the level of PMMA residue and of graphene defects. Wrinkles in the graphene typically act as preferential nucleation centers. Residual PMMA does however limit the length of the resulting 6P needles by restricting molecular diffusion/attachment. We discuss the implications for organic device fabrication, with particular regard to contamination and defect tolerance.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

Graphene, Chemical vapor deposition, Semiconductor growth, Surface cleaning, Nucleation

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0003-6951
1077-3118

Volume Title

106

Publisher

AIP Publishing
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K016636/1)
B.C.B acknowledges a College Research Fellowship from Hughes Hall, Cambridge. P.R.K. acknowledges the Lindemann Trust Fellowship. A.M. and G.R. acknowledge support by the Serbian MPNTR through Projects OI 171005 and III 45018. R.S.W. acknowledges a research fellowship from St. John’s College, Cambridge. S.H. acknowledges funding from EPSRC (GRAPHTED, Grant No. EP/K016636/1). We want to thank Dr. Sarah M. Skoff (Vienna University of Technology, Austria) for fruitful discussions.