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On the use of stimulated thermocapillary currents and virtual walls as computational tools for natural convection simulation in enclosed spaces


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Authors

Arias, FJ 
Parks, GT 

Abstract

A new, alternative approach is proposed for natural convection simulation by means of stimulated thermocapillary currents created by virtual walls. In contrast to the well-known effective thermal conductivity model, in the proposed approach it is the mass motion due to the convective currents which is intended to be simulated and the heat flux is a consequence of such flows. As a result, no a priori knowledge of the Nusselt number is needed and thus the approach is more suitable for complex geometries. Utilizing a simplified physical model and the definition of hydraulic diameter, a generalized expression for enclosed geometries is derived which offers thermal engineers a powerful analysis tool that can use virtual walls with an associated fictitious Marangoni stress for pre-screening and estimation of Nusselt numbers.

Description

Keywords

Natural convection, Effective thermal conductivity, Thermocapillary convection, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

Journal Title

International Journal of Thermal Sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1290-0729
1778-4166

Volume Title

95

Publisher

Elsevier BV