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From Scepticism to Liberalism? Bernard Williams, the Foundations of Liberalism and Political Realism.


Type

Article

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Authors

Sagar, Paul 

Abstract

Bernard Williams was an ethical sceptic, but he was also a proponent of liberalism. To what extent can one finally be both? This article explores this question through a particular emphasis on Williams, but seeks to draw wider lessons regarding what ethical scepticism should and should not amount to. It shows how ethical scepticism can be reconciled with a commitment to what Williams, following Judith Shklar, called ‘the liberalism of fear’, which is revealed as an ecumenical outlook for different stripes of ethical sceptic. The article concludes by drawing some lessons for the recent ‘realist’ turn in political theory.

Description

Keywords

Bernard Williams, scepticism, liberalism, liberalism of fear, political realism

Journal Title

Political Studies

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0032-3217
1467-9248

Volume Title

64

Publisher

SAGE Publications
Sponsorship
Research for this article was undertaken while I was the recipient of an Arts and Humanities Research Council PhD studentship at the University of Cambridge, and was later supported by the Cambridge Faculty of History’s Prince Consort and Thirlwall fund.