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The explanatory virtue of abstracting away from idiosyncratic and messy detail

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Abstract

Some explanations are relatively abstract: they abstract away from the idiosyncratic or messy details of the case in hand. The received wisdom in philosophy is that this is a virtue for any explanation to possess. I argue that the apparent consensus on this point is illusory. When philosophers make this claim, they differ on which of four alternative varieties of abstractness they have in mind. What's more, for each variety of abstractness there are several alternative reasons to think that the variety of abstractness in question is a virtue. I identify the most promising reasons, and dismiss some others. The paper concludes by relating this discussion to the idea that explanations in biology, psychology and social science cannot be replaced by relatively micro explanations without loss of understanding.

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Keywords

Explanation, Reduction, Explanatory dispensability, Multiple realizability argument

Journal Title

Philosophical Studies

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Journal ISSN

0031-8116
1573-0883

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
European Research Council (284123)
This work has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant agreement no 284123.