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Experimental measurement of wrinkle formation during draping of non-crimp fabric


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Abstract

A rig and image analysis methodology is described to characterise wrinkle formation during draping of non-crimp fabrics. The circular fabric blank is draped over a male hemispherical mould, partly constrained by a circular clamping ring around the periphery of the blank. The three-dimensional shape of the fabric is derived from a shape-from-focus analysis of a stack of photographs of the deformed blank. Wrinkles are identified from the deviation of the shape from a smoothed shape. Wrinkle formation is strongly dependent on the fabric architecture and increases progressively with increased punch displacement. Triaxial fabrics have the highest wrinkle amplitude, unidirectional and 0/90° biaxial fabrics the lowest amplitude. The clamping force reduces the wrinkling for some fabrics but, for the maximum force applied, is not effective at eliminating wrinkling.

Description

Keywords

Carbon fibre, Fabrics/textiles, Preforming, Wrinkling

Journal Title

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1359-835X
1878-5840

Volume Title

82

Publisher

Elsevier BV