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Self-assembled Multilayers of Silica Nanospheres for Defect Reduction in Non- and Semipolar Gallium Nitride Epitaxial Layers.


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Authors

Ding, Tao 
Tang, Fengzai 
Han, Yisong 
Ali, Muhammad 

Abstract

Non- and semipolar GaN have great potential to improve the efficiency of light emitting devices due to much reduced internal electric fields. However, heteroepitaxial GaN growth in these crystal orientations suffers from very high dislocation and stacking faults densities. Here, we report a facile method to obtain low defect density non- and semipolar heteroepitaxial GaN via selective area epitaxy using self-assembled multilayers of silica nanospheres (MSN). Nonpolar (11-20) and semipolar (11-22) GaN layers with high crystal quality have been achieved by epitaxial integration of the MSN and a simple one-step overgrowth process, by which both dislocation and basal plane stacking fault densities can be significantly reduced. The underlying defect reduction mechanisms include epitaxial growth through the MSN covered template, island nucleation via nanogaps in the MSN, and lateral overgrowth and coalescence above the MSN. InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells structures grown on a nonpolar GaN/MSN template show more than 30-fold increase in the luminescence intensity compared to a control sample without the MSN. This self-assembled MSN technique provides a new platform for epitaxial growth of nitride semiconductors and offers unique opportunities for improving the material quality of GaN grown on other orientations and foreign substrates or heteroepitaxial growth of other lattice-mismatched materials.

Description

Keywords

self-assembled silica nanopsheres, non-polar and semi-polar gallium nitride, selective area epitaxy, metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy, cathodoluminescence

Journal Title

Cryst Growth Des

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1528-7483
1528-7505

Volume Title

16

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
European Research Council (279361)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M011682/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/J003603/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I012591/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/H047816/1)
European Research Council (280078)
This work has been funded in part by the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/J003603/1 and EP/M011682/1) and by the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grants agreement no 279361 (MACONS) and no 280078 (EMATTER).