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Using stratification to mitigate end effects in quasi-Keplerian Taylor-Couette flow


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Authors

Partridge, JL 
Augier, P 
Dalziel, SB 
Kerswell, RR 

Abstract

jats:pEfforts to model accretion disks in the laboratory using Taylor–Couette flow apparatus are plagued with problems due to the substantial impact the end plates have on the flow. We explore the possibility of mitigating the influence of these end plates by imposing stable stratification in their vicinity. Numerical computations and experiments confirm the effectiveness of this strategy for restoring the axially homogeneous quasi-Keplerian solution in the unstratified equatorial part of the flow for sufficiently strong stratification and moderate layer thickness. If the rotation ratio is too large, however (e.g. jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline1" />jats:tex-mathΩo/Ωi=(ri/ro)3/2</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, where jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline2" />jats:tex-mathΩo/Ωi</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is the angular velocity at the outer/inner boundary and jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline3" />jats:tex-mathri/ro</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is the inner/outer radius), the presence of stratification can make the quasi-Keplerian flow susceptible to the stratorotational instability. Otherwise (e.g. for jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline4" />jats:tex-mathΩo/Ωi=(ri/ro)1/2</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>), our control strategy is successful in reinstating a linearly stable quasi-Keplerian flow away from the end plates. Experiments probing the nonlinear stability of this flow show only decay of initial finite-amplitude disturbances at a Reynolds number jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline5" />jats:tex-mathRe=O(104)</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>. This observation is consistent with most recent computational (Ostilla-Mónico, jats:italicet al.</jats:italic>jats:italicJ. Fluid Mech.</jats:italic>, vol. 748, 2014, R3) and experimental results (Edlund & Ji, jats:italicPhys. Rev.</jats:italic> E, vol. 89, 2014, 021004) at high jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112016000446_inline6" />jats:tex-mathRe</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, and reinforces the growing consensus that turbulence in cold accretion disks must rely on additional physics beyond that of incompressible hydrodynamics.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

flow control, stratified flows, Taylor-Conette flow

Journal Title

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-1120
1469-7645

Volume Title

791

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K034529/1)
We gratefully acknowledge the support of EPSRC under grant EP/K034529/1.