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Non-cleavable talin rescues defect in the T-cell conjugation of T-cells deficient in the immune adaptor SKAP1.


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Lim, Daina 
Rudd, Christopher E 

Abstract

While the cytoskeletal protein talin binds to the β-chain of LFA-1, the immune cell adaptor SKAP1 (SKAP-55) binds to the α-chain of the same integrin via RapL. Whereas calpain protease cleavage of talin is important for LFA-1 activation, it has been unclear whether SKAP1 can alter the function of talin or its associated adaptor RIAM in T-cells. In this paper, we report that Skap1-/- T-cells showed a reduction in the translocation of talin and RIAM to the contact interface of T-cells with antigenic beads or dendritic cells (DCs) presenting OVA peptide to OT-1 T-cells. In addition, Skap1-/- T-cells show an altered pattern of talin cleavage, while the expression of a cleavage resistant form of talin (L432G) restored the impaired adhesion of OT1 transgenic Skap1-/- T-cells with DCs. SKAP1 therefore can affect the function of talin in T-cells needed for optimal T-cell/DC conjugation.

Description

Keywords

Adhesion, LFA-1, T-cells, Talin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Immunological Synapses, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Phosphoproteins, Protein Binding, Protein Transport, Proteolysis, Substrate Specificity, T-Lymphocytes, Talin

Journal Title

Immunol Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0165-2478
1879-0542

Volume Title

172

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (092627/Z/10/Z)
Cancer Research UK (C11071/A20105)
Wellcome Trust