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Autoignition of n-decane Droplets in the Low-, Intermediate-, and High-temperature Regimes from a Mixture Fraction Viewpoint


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Authors

Borghesi, G 
Mastorakos, Epaminondas  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-5188

Abstract

Detailed numerical simulations of isolated n-decane droplets autoignition are presented for different values of the ambient pressure and temperature. The ignition modes considered included single-stage ignition, twostage ignition and cool-flame ignition. The analysis was conducted from a mixture fraction perspective. Two characteristic chemical time scales were identified for two-stage ignition: one for cool-flame ignition, and another for hot-flame ignition. The appearance and subsequent spatial propagation of a cool flame at lean compositions was found to play an important role in the ignition process, since it created the conditions for activating the hightemperature reactions pathway in regions with locally rich composition. Single-stage ignition was characterized by a single chemical time scale, corresponding to hot-flame ignition. Low-temperature reactions were negligible for this case, and spatial diffusion of heat and chemical species mainly affected the duration of the ignition transient, but not the location in mixture fraction space at which ignition first occurs. Finally, ignition of several cool flames of decreasing strength was observed in the cool-flame ignition case, which eventually lead to a plateau in the maximum gas-phase temperature. The first cool flame ignited in a region where the fuel / air mixture was locally lean, whereas ignition of the remaining cool flames occurred at rich mixture compositions.

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Keywords

Droplet autoignition, Detailed chemistry, n-decane

Journal Title

Flow, Turbulence and Combustion

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1386-6184
1573-1987

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC