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Longitudinal L2 development of the English article in individual learners

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Book chapter

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Authors

Alexopoulou, Theodora 
Murakami, Akira 

Abstract

We investigate the accuracy development of the English article by learners of English as a second language. The study focuses on individual learners, tracking their learning trajectories through their writings in the EF-Cambridge Open Language Database (EFCAMDAT), an open access learner corpus. We draw from 17,859 writings by 1,280 learners and ask whether article accuracy in individual learners fluctuates randomly or whether learners can be clustered according to their developmental trajectories. In particular, we apply k-means clustering to automatically cluster in a bottom up fashion learners with similar learning curves. We follow learners for a period covering one CEFR level. Given the relatively short learning window, the majority of learners follow a horizontal line. Nevertheless, we also identify groups of learners showing a power-function and U-shaped curve. Crucially, these groups are ‘hidden’ when the aggregate of learners is considered, a finding highlighting the importance of individual level analysis.

Description

Title

Longitudinal L2 development of the English article in individual learners

Keywords

learning curve, clustering, individual variation, second language

Is Part Of

Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society

Book type

Publisher

Cognitive Science Society

ISBN

978-0-9911967-3-9