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Increased cryosurvival of osteosarcoma cells using an amphipathic pH-responsive polymer for trehalose uptake.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Mercado, SA 
Slater, NKH 

Abstract

Amphipathic pH-responsive polymers have shown to increase the permeability of cell membranes to trehalose hence improving the cryopreservation of mammalian cells. However, the trafficking of both the polymer and trehalose across the cell membrane has not yet been thoroughly analysed. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect on cryopreservation of the trafficking of the disaccharide trehalose along PP-50, an amphipathic polymer, through an osteosarcoma cell line (SAOS-2). Confocal microscopy analysis confirmed the presence of intracellular labelled trehalose only when incubated in the presence of PP-50. Further analysis confirmed that both trehalose and PP-50 localised in the cytoplasm, accumulated mainly in the perinuclear area. Quantitative analysis of the colocalisation between trehalose and PP-50 showed Pearson and Manders coefficients of 0.862 ± 0.008 and 0.766 ± 0.033, respectively, suggesting a high degree of intracellular colocalisation between these molecules. Cryopreserved cells pre-incubated with trehalose and PP-50 showed increased cryosurvival when compared with cells pre-incubated in the absence of the polymer. PP-50 showed to be directly involved in the uptake of trehalose, a critical characteristic towards use in cryopreservation and biomedical applications.

Description

Keywords

Amphipathic polymer, Colocalisation, Cryopreservation, Drug delivery, Trehalose, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Cryopreservation, Cryoprotective Agents, Humans, Osteosarcoma, Permeability, Polymers, Trehalose

Journal Title

Cryobiology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0011-2240
1090-2392

Volume Title

73

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I016961/1)
Agency for Science and Technology Research, CONICYT (Chile) (Studentship)