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Comparison of breath-hold, respiratory navigated and free-breathing MR elastography of the liver

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Murphy, IG 
Graves, MJ 
Reid, S 
Patterson, AJ 
Patterson, I 

Abstract

Purpose: Hepatic magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is currently a breath-hold imaging technique. Patients with chronic liver disease can have comorbidities that limit their ability to breath-hold (BH) for the required acquisition time. Our aim was to evaluate whether stiffness measurements obtained from a navigator-triggered MRE acquisition are comparable to standard expiratory breath-hold, inspiratory breath-hold or free-breathing in healthy participants.

Materials and methods: Twelve healthy participants were imaged using the four methods on a clinical 1.5 T MR system equipped with a product MRE system. Mean liver stiffness, and measurable area of stiffness (with a confidence threshold >95%) were compared between sequences using the concordance correlation coefficient. Repeatability of each sequence between two acquisitions was also assessed.

Results: The standard BH expiratory technique had high concordance with the navigated technique (r = 0.716), and low concordance with the BH inspiration (r = 0.165) and free-breathing (r = 0.105) techniques. The navigator-triggered technique showed no statistical difference in measurable area of liver or in repeatability compared with the standard expiratory acquisition (p = 0.997 and p = 0.407 respectively). The free-breathing technique produced less measurable liver area and was less repeatable than the alternative techniques. The increase in acquisition time for navigator techniques was 3 min 6 s compared to standard expiratory breath-hold.

Conclusion: Navigator-based hepatic MRE measurements are comparable to the reference standard expiratory breath-hold acquisition in healthy participants.

Description

Keywords

elastography, free-breathing, liver stiffness, magnetic resonance, navigator- triggered

Journal Title

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0730-725X
1873-5894

Volume Title

37

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
This work was supported by the Addenbrooke's Charitable Trust and the NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre award to Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with the University of Cambridge.